Sociologists typically shall do the following:

• Design research projects to test theories about social issues
  
• Collect data through surveys, observations, interviews, and other sources
  
• Analyze and draw conclusions from data
  
• Prepare reports, articles, or presentations detailing their research findings
  
• Collaborate with other sociologists or social scientists
  
• Consult with and advise clients, policymakers, or other groups on research findings and sociological issues
  

Sociologists study human behaviour, interaction, and organization within the context of larger social, political, and economic forces. They observe the activity of social, religious, political, and economic groups, organizations, and institutions. They examine the effect of social influences, including organizations and institutions, on different individuals and groups. They also trace the origin and growth of these groups and interactions.

Administrators, educators, lawmakers, and social workers use sociological research to solve social problems and formulate public policy. Sociologists specialize in a wide range of social topics, including the following:

•     Health
  
•     Crime
  
•     Education
  
•     Racial and ethnic relations
  
•     Families
  
•     Population
  
•     Gender
  
•     Poverty
  
•     Aging